A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Why was the Civil Rights Bill significant in relation to President Johnson?

1. It attempted to be blocked by Johnson but was passed

2. It was endorsed by Johnson

3. It focused on economic recovery, which Johnson supported

4. It was deemed unnecessary by Johnson

The correct answer is: It attempted to be blocked by Johnson but was passed

The significance of the Civil Rights Bill in relation to President Johnson primarily lies in his vocal endorsement and support for the legislation, which aimed to address racial discrimination and promote civil rights for all Americans. Johnson's leadership and commitment to civil rights grew particularly strong after the assassination of President Kennedy, as he sought to honor Kennedy's legacy and push for progressive reforms. His advocacy for the Civil Rights Bill represented a shift in presidential responsibility towards civil rights, highlighting the federal government’s role in addressing these critical social issues. The bill ultimately aimed to dismantle institutional racial segregation and discrimination, making it a cornerstone of Johnson's Great Society agenda. While there were indeed various political maneuvers and challenges in Congress, Johnson's endorsement and push for the bill were crucial in its successful passage, marking a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. The culmination of efforts resulting in the bill's passage showcased Johnson's determination to enact meaningful change in the realm of civil rights, thereby solidifying his legacy in this area. In this context, the other choices misinterpret Johnson's role and attitude towards the Civil Rights Bill, as he was not seeking to block it, nor did he consider it unnecessary or primarily focused on economic recovery.