A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Which prominent criminal figure is closely associated with organized crime during the 1920s?

1. John Dillinger

2. Lucky Luciano

3. Al Capone

4. Frank Costello

The correct answer is: Al Capone

Al Capone is closely associated with organized crime during the 1920s due to his significant role in the illicit liquor trade during Prohibition. He gained notoriety in Chicago, where he led the Chicago Outfit, a criminal organization that engaged in bootlegging, gambling, and various other illegal activities. Capone became emblematic of the era, often portrayed in both media and culture as a ruthless and influential figure who thrived amidst the social upheaval of the Roaring Twenties. His operations not only highlighted the rise of organized crime but also led to widespread violence, including the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929, which solidified his reputation. Furthermore, Capone's ability to evade law enforcement through corruption and violence showcased the difficulties of enforcing Prohibition. While other figures, such as Lucky Luciano, played pivotal roles in the development of organized crime networks and had significant influence, Capone's image and activities during this specific time period make him one of the most recognizable faces of organized crime in the 1920s.