A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Which of the following was a key aspect of Roosevelt's opposition to Taft?

1. Roosevelt advocated for the continuation of tariff reforms

2. He encouraged the trust and monopoly expansions

3. Roosevelt called for greater federal power in his New Nationalism

4. He endorsed Taft's political strategies and party control

The correct answer is: Roosevelt called for greater federal power in his New Nationalism

The correct choice highlights Roosevelt's call for greater federal power through his New Nationalism. Roosevelt believed that the federal government should play an active role in regulating the economy and curbing the power of corporations, which he saw as detrimental to the public interest. His New Nationalism platform emphasized the need for strong executive action to address social and economic issues, advocating for reforms such as labor rights, social justice, and stricter regulation of businesses. In contrast to this stance, Taft's administration was perceived as more conservative and less aggressive in pursuing progressive reforms, leading to a rift between the two leaders, especially in their approaches toward trusts and economic policy. Roosevelt's advocacy for expanded federal power underpinned his critique of Taft's policies and his vision for a more active government role in ensuring fairness and progress in American society.