A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Which individual was noted for being a strong proponent of the Republican divide following the Civil War?

1. Thaddeus Stevens

2. Abraham Lincoln

3. Frederick Douglass

4. Ulysses S. Grant

The correct answer is: Thaddeus Stevens

Thaddeus Stevens was a leading figure in the Radical Republican faction during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. He advocated for harsh measures against the Southern states that had seceded, emphasizing the need for significant changes to their social and political systems. Stevens was particularly focused on civil rights for freed slaves and pushed for policies that would ensure their integration into society as equal citizens. His strong desire for land redistribution and his role in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson illustrate his commitment to advancing the goals of the Radical Republicans. In contrast, the other individuals mentioned had different priorities or approaches. Abraham Lincoln, while a key figure in the Republican Party, primarily sought to preserve the Union and was more moderate in his approach to Reconstruction. Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist and civil rights advocate but not primarily a political leader within the Republican Party itself. Ulysses S. Grant, although a Republican president during Reconstruction, relied on the policies established by Radical Republicans like Stevens rather than originating them. Thus, Stevens’ strong advocacy for the Republican divide positions him as the most notable proponent among the choices provided.