A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Which event significantly escalated tensions leading to the US-Spanish War?

1. The destruction of the USS Maine

2. The Cuban revolution against Spanish rule

3. The capture of American diplomats by Spain

4. The publication of critical articles in American newspapers

The correct answer is: The destruction of the USS Maine

The destruction of the USS Maine was a pivotal event that directly escalated tensions between the United States and Spain, paving the way for the US-Spanish War. The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, led to widespread public outcry and a rallying cry for war, particularly fueled by sensationalist journalism. This incident served as a catalyst that shifted American public opinion strongly against Spain, often framed by the phrase "Remember the Maine!" While other factors, such as the Cuban revolution and the role of the press, contributed to the existing tensions, the direct impact of the Maine’s destruction was unparalleled. It provided a tangible trigger that the US government used to justify military action, solidifying the resolve to intervene in the Cuban conflict against Spanish colonial rule. The public outrage and the demand for revenge following the tragedy played a crucial role in the eventual declaration of war against Spain.