A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was the significance of the London Conference of 1872?

1. It marked the start of Canada's independence

2. It resolved the Anglo-American disputes over Canadian territory

3. It established a trade agreement with Mexico

4. It was a meeting to discuss imperialism

The correct answer is: It resolved the Anglo-American disputes over Canadian territory

The London Conference of 1872 is significant because it effectively resolved a series of disputes between the United States and Great Britain regarding Canadian territory. The context of these disputes stemmed from differing interpretations of territorial boundaries and rights following the American Civil War. The conference aimed to address ongoing tensions related to the boundary between the U.S. and British North America (now Canada), particularly focusing on areas such as Alaska and British Columbia. By successfully negotiating and reaching agreements during this conference, the participants were able to create a more stable relationship between the United States and its northern neighbor, which allowed both countries to focus on other important issues of the time without the shadow of territorial disputes looming over them. The conference played a crucial role in shaping the future diplomatic relationships in North America and set a precedent for resolving similar future disputes.