A Level History - America - Practice Exam

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What was the purpose of the Military Reconstruction Act?

To end military presence in the South
To establish military control over Southern states
To promote Southern industry
To reinstate Confederate governance

The correct answer is: To establish military control over Southern states

The Military Reconstruction Act aimed to establish military control over Southern states following the Civil War. It was enacted in 1867 and was a crucial part of the Reconstruction era, designed to reshape the South’s political landscape, especially after the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments that aimed to provide rights for formerly enslaved people. Under this act, the South was divided into five military districts, each headed by a Union general. This military presence was intended to ensure order and enforce the new laws meant to protect the rights of African Americans. The act provided for new state governments to be formed, which had to include Black men and ensure that they were allowed to vote. The overarching purpose was to reconstruct the South's political framework and integrate newly freed individuals into society, thereby laying the groundwork for civil rights advancements.