A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was the primary demand of the Bonus Marchers in 1932?

1. A reduction in taxes

2. Immediate payment of their veterans bonus

3. A larger military presence in Washington

4. Support for Hoover's policies

The correct answer is: Immediate payment of their veterans bonus

The primary demand of the Bonus Marchers in 1932 was for the immediate payment of their veterans bonus. After World War I, Congress had promised veterans a bonus to be paid in 1945. However, due to the economic hardships of the Great Depression, many veterans found themselves in dire financial situations and wanted access to this money sooner. The Bonus Marchers, consisting mainly of World War I veterans and their families, marched on Washington, D.C., to demand the cash bonuses. Their persistence highlighted the desperation faced by many Americans during this period and garnered national attention. Ultimately, their demands were met with resistance from the government, which influenced public perception and political discourse surrounding veterans' rights at the time. The other options do not capture the essence of the Bonus Marchers' primary aim. While some veterans may have wanted various reforms, their main focus was squarely on the immediate financial relief represented by the payment of the promised bonuses.