A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one significant consequence of the Dust Bowl?

1. Increased prosperity in urban areas

2. Mass migration and homelessness

3. Expansion of agricultural lands

4. Improved agricultural techniques

The correct answer is: Mass migration and homelessness

The Dust Bowl had a profound impact on American society, particularly influencing migration patterns. Mass migration and homelessness occurred as thousands of families, primarily from the Great Plains states, were forced to flee their homes due to the devastating effects of severe drought and dust storms. This environmental catastrophe rendered large areas of farmland uninhabitable, resulting in widespread poverty and displacement. As these displaced individuals sought a better life, many migrated westward, notably to California, in search of work and a more stable living environment. This migration highlighted the struggles faced by countless families and has been documented in various historical accounts, illustrating the human cost of ecological disaster. In contrast, the other options reflect scenarios that did not align with the realities of the Dust Bowl. Urban areas did not experience increased prosperity due to the influx of displaced rural families, but rather faced their own set of challenges. The expansion of agricultural lands was not feasible given the ecological damage, and rather than improvements, agricultural techniques were often insufficient to address the crises. Thus, the significant consequence was indeed the mass migration and homelessness that marked this period in American history.