A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one of Wilson's key anti-trust measures?

1. Federal Trade Commission

2. Federal Bureau of Investigation

3. National Labor Relations Act

4. Consumer Product Safety Act

The correct answer is: Federal Trade Commission

One of Wilson's key anti-trust measures was the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1914. This agency was created to promote consumer protection and to eliminate and prevent anti-competitive business practices. The FTC was tasked with regulating unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts or practices in commerce, which were seen as essential to ensuring a fair marketplace and promoting economic growth. The creation of the FTC was significant in the context of Wilson's broader progressive agenda, which sought to curb the power of monopolies and trusts that had dominated the economy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This legislation aimed to provide the federal government with the tools to investigate and take action against unfair business practices, which was a critical response to the economic challenges of the time. The other choices presented do not relate directly to anti-trust measures. The Federal Bureau of Investigation focuses on law enforcement and national security. The National Labor Relations Act pertains to labor rights and unionization, and the Consumer Product Safety Act is concerned with consumer safety regulations rather than anti-trust issues. Thus, the Federal Trade Commission stands out as the direct answer to the question regarding Wilson's anti-trust efforts.