A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one of the key provisions of the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

1. The USA recognized Puerto Rican independence

2. The USA secured control of Guam

3. Spain regained control of Cuba

4. America had no territorial acquisitions

The correct answer is: The USA secured control of Guam

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, marked the end of the Spanish-American War and included several significant outcomes for the United States. One of the key provisions was the transfer of control over Guam from Spain to the United States. This acquisition was part of a broader shift in American foreign policy and marked a new era of American imperialism following the conflict. The acquisition of Guam was crucial as it provided the U.S. with a strategic naval base in the Pacific, thus enhancing American military presence and influence in Asia and the Pacific Islands. The transfer of other territories, such as Puerto Rico and the Philippines, further reflected the United States' emerging role as a world power. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the treaty's terms. For instance, the United States did not recognize Puerto Rican independence; instead, it acquired Puerto Rico as a territory. Spain did not regain control of Cuba; the island was granted independence but under significant American influence, which included the Platt Amendment that allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs. Additionally, America certainly had territorial acquisitions as a result of this treaty, making the option claiming there were no acquisitions incorrect.