A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one of the key reforms initiated during Taft's presidency?

1. Direct election of senators

2. Expansion of the national parks

3. Creation of Social Security

4. Establishment of the Food and Drug Administration

The correct answer is: Direct election of senators

The direct election of senators was indeed a significant reform during the Progressive Era, but it was not initiated by Taft's presidency. This reform is primarily associated with the 17th Amendment, which was passed in 1913, after Taft had taken office. During Taft's presidency, one of the key reforms was the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This came as part of broader efforts to regulate food and drugs, which gained momentum due to the public outcry over unsafe practices in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, both enacted in 1906, laid the groundwork for federal oversight and eventually led to the creation of the FDA, which became a crucial institution in ensuring public health and safety. The Taft administration's support for these regulations demonstrated a commitment to Progressive ideals, focusing on consumer protection and the regulation of industry. Thus, the creation of the FDA is a key reform associated with his presidency.