A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one main reason for the emergence of the Populist Party in the 1890s?

1. Support of urban business

2. Hostility towards farmers

3. Concern for social issues ignored by major parties

4. Advocacy for monarchies

The correct answer is: Concern for social issues ignored by major parties

The emergence of the Populist Party in the 1890s was significantly driven by a concern for social issues that were largely neglected by the major political parties of the time. The party was primarily rooted in the needs and struggles of farmers and industrial workers, who felt marginalized and ignored in the political landscape dominated by the Democrats and Republicans. Economic challenges, such as falling crop prices, rising debt, and unjust railroad practices, fueled resentment and the belief that traditional parties were not addressing the plight of ordinary citizens. The Populist Party aimed to advocate for reforms that addressed these social and economic grievances, including the regulation of railroads, the establishment of a more flexible monetary policy (such as the free coinage of silver), and broader democratic reforms like direct election of senators. This focus on addressing the needs and rights of working-class individuals made them popular among those who felt disenfranchised within the existing political framework.