A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one effect of the US acquisition of the Midway Islands?

1. Control over transatlantic trade routes

2. Access to important naval coal stations

3. The start of US imperialism in South America

4. Increased tensions with Japan

The correct answer is: Access to important naval coal stations

The US acquisition of the Midway Islands had a significant impact on its naval strategy and operations in the Pacific. Gaining control over Midway provided the United States with access to important naval coal stations, which were vital for refueling and resupplying ships during long voyages across the ocean. This strategic location also allowed the US to enhance its ability to project naval power in the Pacific and to support its broader interests in the region, particularly as tensions were rising with Japan. While some options related to trade routes or tensions with Japan may seem plausible, they do not capture the immediate practical advantage of acquiring Midway, which was primarily about securing a logistical foothold in a crucial maritime area. Access to coal stations directly contributed to the operational readiness of the US Navy, facilitating movements that were essential during conflicts and establishing American naval presence in the region.