A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was achieved with the support of African American political participation during Reconstruction?

1. Segregation laws were created

2. Confederates regained power in Congress

3. Important political offices were held by African Americans

4. Poverty levels among African Americans rose

The correct answer is: Important political offices were held by African Americans

The significance of African American political participation during Reconstruction is vividly illustrated by the fact that important political offices were held by African Americans. This era marked a time of unprecedented political advancement for African Americans, as they gained the right to vote and were elected to various offices at both state and national levels. For instance, figures like Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce became senators, while many others held positions in the House of Representatives, state legislatures, and local governments. This involvement not only elevated individual African Americans but also challenged the prevailing social order and pushed for civil rights and equality during a transformative period in American history. In this context, segregation laws and the resurgence of Confederate power are more reflective of the broader backlash against the gains made during Reconstruction. Such developments arose as a reaction to African American empowerment rather than as a result of their political participation. Additionally, the statement regarding poverty levels among African Americans does not capture the significant progress made through their involvement in politics during Reconstruction, despite facing ongoing challenges afterward.