A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a primary objective of the American Federation of Labor established in 1885?

1. Achieving greater industrial ownership

2. Securing higher wages and shorter workdays

3. Advocating for women’s rights in the workforce

4. Political representation for immigrants

The correct answer is: Securing higher wages and shorter workdays

The primary objective of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), founded in 1885, was to secure higher wages and shorter workdays for its members. The AFL aimed to improve the working conditions and economic standing of skilled workers through collective bargaining and organized strikes. This focus on concrete economic gains was a hallmark of the AFL's strategy, distinguishing it from other labor organizations of the time that might have had broader or more radical goals. The AFL believed that by uniting skilled workers across different trades, they could exert greater influence over employers and negotiate better terms of employment. This included pushing for an eight-hour workday, which became a prominent issue in labor activism. The emphasis on practical workplace improvements, rather than broader social issues like political representation or ownership of industries, highlights the organization's focus on the immediate needs of its members.