A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a notable impact of the war on the workplace for women during World War I?

1. They received equal pay.

2. They were excluded from munitions factories.

3. They achieved full employment.

4. They faced unequal pay and denied union membership.

The correct answer is: They faced unequal pay and denied union membership.

During World War I, a significant impact on the workplace for women was the challenge of unequal pay and barriers to union membership. As men enlisted and were sent to fight, women increasingly filled roles in industries that were traditionally male-dominated, such as munitions factories and various other sectors of the workforce. Despite entering these roles, women often did not receive equal pay for their labor compared to their male counterparts. This disparity highlighted the persistent gender inequality in the workplace at that time. Additionally, many women faced obstacles when attempting to join unions. Unions were often male-dominated and hesitant to accept women as full members, reflecting societal attitudes toward women in the workforce. This situation underscored the complexities women encountered during the war, as they contributed significantly to the war effort yet continued to face systemic discrimination. This context is crucial for understanding the broader social implications of World War I on women's rights and labor, as it set the stage for future movements advocating for equality in the workplace.