A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a main goal of the National Labour Union formed in 1866?

1. To establish a national education system

2. To secure legislation for the 8 hour workday

3. To promote industrial monopolies

4. To create a political party

The correct answer is: To secure legislation for the 8 hour workday

The primary goal of the National Labour Union, established in 1866, was to advocate for the implementation of an eight-hour workday. This objective reflected the growing sentiment among laborers and reformers of the time who were pushing for improved working conditions and fair labor practices. The demand for a shorter workday was part of a larger movement towards labor rights, as workers sought to reduce the lengthy hours traditionally imposed on them in factories and other industries. By focusing on the eight-hour workday, the National Labour Union aimed to address the harsh realities of industrial labor, where many workers endured long hours under difficult conditions. The pursuit of this goal not only represented a push for better conditions for workers but also highlighted a shift in the labor movement, emphasizing organized efforts to influence legislation and public policy regarding workers' rights. This focus on labor rights was a foundational aspect of future labor movements in the United States. Other options like establishing a national education system, promoting industrial monopolies, or creating a political party were not central to the immediate goals of the National Labour Union.