A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a key outcome of the National War Labor Board Act of 1918?

1. Wages were decreased across all industries

2. It addressed over 700,000 worker issues and strikes

3. Labor unions were completely disbanded

4. All workers received equal pay

The correct answer is: It addressed over 700,000 worker issues and strikes

The National War Labor Board Act of 1918 played a significant role during World War I by establishing mechanisms to resolve labor disputes that had the potential to disrupt wartime production. One of the primary outcomes was its emphasis on maintaining industrial peace by addressing an extensive range of worker issues and strikes, which is reflected in the offer of mediation and arbitration for conflicts between labor and management. The Board handled over 700,000 cases, demonstrating its active involvement in addressing the rights and demands of workers during a time when labor unrest was prevalent due to increased demand for labor and production pressures. Other options focus on ideas that were not inherent outcomes of the National War Labor Board Act. For instance, the act did not involve a decrease in wages across all industries; rather, it sought to ensure fair wages as a means to prevent strikes. It also did not lead to the complete disbanding of labor unions, as unions continued to exist and advocate for workers' rights post-war. Lastly, while the Board aimed at improving conditions for workers, it did not result in equal pay for all workers, as disparities based on skill, industry, and labor demand continued to exist.