A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a hallmark policy during Benjamin Harrison's presidency?

1. Reduction of tariff rates to encourage imports

2. Large-scale annexation efforts for Hawaii

3. Implementation of social welfare programs for industrial workers

4. Legalization of labor strikes

The correct answer is: Large-scale annexation efforts for Hawaii

During Benjamin Harrison's presidency, a hallmark policy was the push for the annexation of Hawaii. Harrison, who served from 1889 to 1893, sought to expand American influence in the Pacific, and he supported the annexation of Hawaii as a strategic military and trade location. His administration recognized the economic importance of Hawaii, particularly for the sugar industry, and the potential benefits of having a naval base at Pearl Harbor. Although the annexation did not occur during his time in office, Harrison’s efforts laid the groundwork for future annexation, which was eventually realized in 1898. While other options mention policies that were relevant in different contexts or periods, they do not align as closely with the key actions taken during Harrison's presidency. For instance, the reduction of tariff rates was not a significant focus under Harrison, who favored protective tariffs. Social welfare programs and the legalization of labor strikes were more characteristic of later progressive movements and the policies of those administrations that followed, rather than Harrison's Republican administration.