A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a consequence of widespread railroad construction in the Gilded Age?

1. Increased reliance on horse-drawn carriages

2. Reduction in the production of steel

3. Cut in journey times across the country

4. Decline of urban centers

The correct answer is: Cut in journey times across the country

The answer is correct because widespread railroad construction during the Gilded Age significantly facilitated transportation across the United States. This development allowed for much quicker travel times, enabling people and goods to move faster than ever before. Railroads connected rural areas with urban centers, opening up markets, promoting economic growth, and encouraging westward expansion. As railroads became the dominant mode of transportation, journey times were cut dramatically, transforming the landscape of American travel and commerce. In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the consequences of railroad expansion. The reliance on horse-drawn carriages actually decreased, as railroads took over the transportation needs of many communities. The production of steel actually increased during this period, largely driven by the demand for rails and infrastructure, thereby contradicting the idea of a reduction in steel production. Lastly, rather than a decline, urban centers often grew in prominence as they became hubs of transportation and trade facilitated by the rail networks.