A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What significant impact did the Spanish-American War have on U.S. foreign policy?

1. It marked a retreat from international engagement

2. It established the U.S. as a world power

3. It pushed the U.S. to prioritize human rights

4. It limited military intervention abroad

The correct answer is: It established the U.S. as a world power

The significant impact of the Spanish-American War on U.S. foreign policy was that it established the U.S. as a world power. This conflict, which took place in 1898, resulted in the U.S. defeating Spain and acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The war showcased the U.S. military capabilities and marked a departure from its previous isolationist stance, thrusting the nation into the global arena. Following the war, the U.S. began to assert itself more aggressively in international affairs, which reflected a broader strategy of imperialism and the desire to expand markets and influence overseas. The acquisition of new territories not only expanded U.S. land holdings but also allowed for greater influence in Caribbean and Pacific regions. This shift indicated a transformation in foreign policy, demonstrating that the U.S. was prepared to engage militarily and politically on the world stage, solidifying its status as a burgeoning world power. In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the outcomes of the Spanish-American War. The U.S. did not retreat from international engagement; rather, it embraced a more active role. While human rights became a topic of discussion later, it was not a primary focus resulting from this war. Additionally