A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What significant act was associated with deportations during the Red Scare?

1. The Alien Act

2. The Red Ark Act

3. The Espionage Act

4. The Palmer Raids

The correct answer is: The Palmer Raids

The Palmer Raids were significant acts associated with deportations during the Red Scare, which occurred in the early 1920s following World War I. These raids were led by U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and were aimed at apprehending suspected radicals, especially anarchists and communists, amid widespread fears of a communist revolution in the United States. During these operations, thousands of individuals were arrested, many without warrants, and thousands were deported to their home countries. The aforementioned actions were part of a broader reaction against perceived leftist threats and showcased the intense anxiety about foreign influence and political dissent in a post-war America. The government justified these actions by pointing to a series of bombings and violent acts attributed to radical groups, further fueling public paranoia. In contrast, the other choices do not specifically relate to the deportations associated with this period. While the Alien Act and the Espionage Act did involve legal measures against perceived threats, they were not focused on the mass deportations that characterized the Palmer Raids. The Red Ark Act is not a historically recognized piece of legislation associated with the Red Scare.