A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What impact did the Second Agricultural Adjustment Act have on surplus crops?

1. It mandated their destruction to stabilize prices

2. It encouraged new farming techniques to increase yields

3. It provided government storage facilities for these crops

4. It required farmers to donate surplus crops to the government

The correct answer is: It provided government storage facilities for these crops

The Second Agricultural Adjustment Act, enacted in 1938, aimed to address ongoing agricultural issues stemming from the Great Depression. The correct answer highlights the provision in the act that allowed the government to store surplus crops, thereby helping to stabilize prices and prevent market collapse. The emphasis on government storage facilities was part of a broader strategy to manage agricultural production and price fluctuations. By storing surplus crops, the government aimed to reduce excess supply in the market, which could lead to lower prices and instability for farmers. This approach allowed farmers to maintain their income levels and ensured that products were not wasted while addressing issues of overproduction. The other options represent different strategies or concepts that the act did not implement. While the act did deal with surplus crops, it was not focused on destruction or mandating farmers to make donations. Furthermore, while new farming techniques are essential for agricultural development and were promoted during the New Deal era, they were not a central component of this particular act's directive regarding surplus management.