A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What formed in response to the treatment of Filipinos by the U.S.?

1. The suffragist movement

2. The anti-imperialist league

3. The labor union movement

4. The progressive reform movement

The correct answer is: The anti-imperialist league

The anti-imperialist league emerged in response to the treatment of Filipinos by the United States during the period following the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine-American War. The league was founded in 1898 and consisted of a diverse coalition, including intellectuals, politicians, and social reformers who opposed American annexation of the Philippines on the grounds that it violated the principles of self-determination and republicanism. Members of the anti-imperialist league were deeply concerned about the moral implications of imperialism, which they felt contradicted the foundational ideals of America, such as liberty and democracy. The violence and oppression experienced by Filipinos under U.S. military rule sparked significant public debate and criticism, leading to calls for the U.S. government to reconsider its imperialist strategies in the region. This league played a crucial role in shaping public opinion against imperialism and pushed for greater insights into America's foreign policy decisions regarding colonies.