A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What factor led to the reduction of the Spanish-speaking population during the 1930s?

1. Increased job opportunities in cities

2. Mass deportation and repatriation of Mexicans

3. Natural disasters causing migration

4. Educational programs targeting Spanish speakers

The correct answer is: Mass deportation and repatriation of Mexicans

The mass deportation and repatriation of Mexicans during the 1930s significantly contributed to the reduction of the Spanish-speaking population in the United States. This period was marked by the Great Depression, which prompted a national sentiment that sought to reduce the unemployment rate by removing what were perceived as economic burdens. As a result, local and federal authorities initiated widespread efforts to deport Mexican nationals and Mexican-Americans, often without due process. This included not only the deportation of undocumented immigrants but also the forced repatriation of many U.S. citizens of Mexican descent, affecting their communities significantly. The era's context, including economic hardship and xenophobia, combined with policies that prioritized the removal of those considered non-essential, greatly diminished the Spanish-speaking population. This historical event exemplifies how economic and social factors can influence demographic changes through policy decisions. Other options do not reflect the direct impact of these policies during the specific decade in question.