A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What factor did NOT contribute to Western expansion in the U.S.?

1. Gold rush

2. Immigration from Europe and China

3. Recognition of Native American autonomy

4. Availability of cheap land

The correct answer is: Recognition of Native American autonomy

The correct choice highlights that the recognition of Native American autonomy did not contribute to Western expansion in the U.S. In fact, the westward movement of settlers often involved the displacement and marginalization of Native American tribes. As settlers moved to claim land and resources, federal policies typically aimed to undermine Native American sovereignty rather than recognize it. Treaties were often violated, and the government frequently sought to move Indigenous populations to reservations. In contrast, the gold rush sparked significant migration, drawing people in search of wealth and opportunities. Immigration from Europe and China provided additional labor and population expansion which supported the development of western territories. The availability of cheap land, facilitated by acts like the Homestead Act, further incentivized settlers to move westward, contributing directly to the expansionist agenda. Thus, the idea of recognizing Native American autonomy is not aligned with the motivations and actions that drove Western expansion during that period.