A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What environmental initiative did Roosevelt organize in 1908?

1. The National Parks Act

2. The National Conservation Conference

3. The Wildlife Protection Agency

4. The Urban Development Initiative

The correct answer is: The National Conservation Conference

The National Conservation Conference organized by Roosevelt in 1908 was a significant initiative focused on the conservation of natural resources in the United States. This conference brought together governors and experts to discuss the need for a national policy on conservation, emphasizing the importance of sustainably managing the nation's natural resources. This event marked a pivotal moment in the progressive conservation movement and established Roosevelt as a key proponent of environmental preservation. The other options reflect various aspects of environmental efforts, but they do not align with the specific initiative Roosevelt organized in 1908. For instance, the National Parks Act, while crucial for the establishment of national parks, was not specifically tied to Roosevelt's actions in that year. The Wildlife Protection Agency does not exist as a historical initiative from that time, and the Urban Development Initiative does not pertain to the conservation efforts or actions taken by Roosevelt.