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What does the Wages and Hours Act prohibit for workers under the age of 16?

  1. Working in agriculture

  2. Working more than 20 hours a week

  3. Child labor in hazardous jobs

  4. Working in retail environments

The correct answer is: Child labor in hazardous jobs

The Wages and Hours Act, also known as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), specifically addresses the issues of child labor and the protection of minors in the workforce. It prohibits children under the age of 16 from being employed in jobs that are deemed hazardous. This protection aims to safeguard young workers from dangerous environments and physical conditions that could jeopardize their health and wellbeing. While the other options mention specific work environments or hours, they do not reflect the broader intent of the Wages and Hours Act to protect children from hazardous labor situations. The Act recognizes that certain types of work pose significant risks and therefore places restrictions on the employment of children in such roles, ensuring a focus on child safety and health in the workplace.