A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What did the Platt Amendment allow the US to do regarding Cuba?

1. Establish military bases in Cuba

2. Control Cuban foreign relations

3. Enforce a trade embargo against Cuba

4. Intervene only in domestic Cuban matters

The correct answer is: Control Cuban foreign relations

The Platt Amendment primarily allowed the United States to control Cuban foreign relations, which means it had the authority to intervene in Cuba's dealings with other countries. This amendment was a pivotal element in the relationship between the United States and Cuba following the Spanish-American War, as it effectively limited Cuba's sovereignty and gave the U.S. a significant degree of influence over Cuban affairs, particularly in diplomatic matters. This control was manifested through stipulations that required Cuba to obtain U.S. approval before engaging in treaties with other nations, ensuring that the U.S. could intervene if it perceived any threat to its interests. The amendment, enacted in 1901, was a response to concerns about political instability in Cuba and aimed to prevent European powers from establishing influence there. In the context of the other options, establishing military bases, enforcing a trade embargo, and intervening only in domestic matters do not accurately capture the broader scope of U.S. control provided by the Platt Amendment, which was focused on foreign relations and thus allowed for intervention when deemed necessary.