A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What did Calvin Coolidge primarily believe regarding government intervention?

1. He advocated for extensive government regulation

2. He believed in minimal government intervention

3. He supported socialist policies for economic reform

4. He called for increased government spending

The correct answer is: He believed in minimal government intervention

Calvin Coolidge is widely recognized for his strong belief in minimal government intervention, particularly in economic affairs. As president during the 1920s, he embodied the principles of laissez-faire economics, which emphasize that economic success stems from limited government involvement in the marketplace. Coolidge famously stated, "The business of America is business," reflecting his conviction that a thriving economy is best achieved when businesses operate without heavy regulatory scrutiny and excessive government control. His administration focused on promoting economic growth through tax cuts and business-friendly policies, maintaining that self-regulation by the business sector would result in greater prosperity for the nation as a whole. This approach contrasted sharply with more interventionist policies that sought to increase government control over economic activities. Thus, his commitment to minimal government intervention shaped his presidency and the economic landscape of the era.