A Level History - America - Practice Exam

In the early 20th century, what was the percentage of African Americans who held professional jobs?

1. Less than 1%

2. Less than 5%

3. About 10%

4. About 20%

The correct answer is: Less than 5%

The correct answer highlights a significant aspect of the socioeconomic status of African Americans during the early 20th century. Less than 5% of African Americans held professional jobs in this period, primarily due to widespread racial discrimination, segregation, and systemic barriers that limited access to education and employment opportunities. Various socio-political factors, such as Jim Crow laws and the lack of representation in higher education, contributed to this low percentage. The options reflecting higher percentages do not align with the historical context. The belief that about 10% or about 20% of African Americans held professional jobs in that era overlooks the significant hurdles they faced in accessing these kinds of positions, which were predominantly reserved for white individuals. Thus, the understanding of the labor market and educational limitations is key to recognizing why so few African Americans found themselves in professional roles at the time.