A Level History - America - Practice Exam

How did the United States military ultimately defeat Spain?

1. Through a successful land invasion of Spain

2. By blockading Spanish forces in Havana

3. With the help of Cuban rebel forces

4. By negotiating a peace treaty before battle

The correct answer is: By blockading Spanish forces in Havana

The United States military ultimately defeated Spain primarily through its naval strategy, which involved a blockade that significantly weakened Spanish forces in Havana. This blockade was a crucial aspect of the U.S. strategy during the Spanish-American War, as it cut off supplies and reinforcements to the Spanish army and navy, leading to their diminished capacity to defend against American forces. The blockade effectively isolated Spanish troops, contributing to the U.S. victories in both naval engagements and land battles. While other factors, such as the involvement of Cuban rebels and various land operations, played roles in the conflict, the blockade was a decisive tactical move that crippled Spain's ability to maintain its military operations in the Caribbean. The U.S. Navy demonstrated its superiority through effective maritime strategies, culminating in a successful outcome for American forces without necessitating a large-scale land invasion of Spain itself.