A Level History - America - Practice Exam

During Chester Arthur's presidency, what significant action did he take regarding tariffs?

1. He abolished all import tariffs

2. He cut tariffs slightly to encourage trade

3. He imposed extremely high tariffs

4. He advocated for free trade policies

The correct answer is: He cut tariffs slightly to encourage trade

The action taken by Chester Arthur regarding tariffs that is most significant was his efforts to cut tariffs slightly to encourage trade. During his presidency, Arthur recognized the need for tariff reform, responding to calls from various economic sectors that argued tariffs were too high and was stifling international trade. The most notable accomplishment in this area was the signing of the Tariff of 1883, which reduced existing duties on imports but did not eliminate them entirely. This legislation aimed to balance the interests of protectionist advocates and those calling for lower tariffs. Arthur’s approach illustrated a transitional phase in American tariff policy, moving towards more moderate tariffs while still maintaining a protectionist stance to support domestic industries. By cutting tariffs slightly, he sought to strike a compromise that would stimulate trade without completely disregarding the protective measures that were pivotal to the economy at the time.